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Force

N, kgf, lbf unit conversion

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System
N (Newton)
kN (Kilonewton)
MN (Meganewton)
dyn (Dyne)
kgf (Kilogram-force)
gf (Gram-force)
tf (Ton-force (metric))
lbf (Pound-force)
ozf (Ounce-force)
kipf (Kip-force)
pdl (Poundal)
sn (Sthène)
J/m (Joule per meter)
N
1.00000
kN
0.00100000
MN
0.00000100000
dyn
100000
kgf
0.101972
gf
101.972
tf
0.000101972
lbf
0.224809
ozf
3.59694
kipf
0.000224809
pdl
7.23301
sn
0.00100000
J/m
1.00000

Conversion Formulas

N definition

F = m × a (1 N = 1 kg·m/s²)

N to dyn

1 N = 100,000 dyn

N to kgf

1 N = 0.101972 kgf

N to lbf

1 N = 0.224809 lbf

kgf to N

1 kgf = 9.80665 N

lbf to N

1 lbf = 4.44822 N

kipf to lbf

1 kipf = 1,000 lbf

Reference Information

Gravitational Acceleration

Earth surface gravitational acceleration: g = 9.80665 m/s²

Weight

Weight = Mass × Gravitational acceleration (W = m × g)

Conversion

1 kgf is the force on 1 kg mass under standard gravity

Force Units Guide

Newton (N)

SI base unit. Force required to accelerate 1kg object at 1m/s²

Gravity and Force

1 kgf = 9.80665 N (standard gravitational acceleration)

Conversion Tip

kgf is mainly used in Korea/Germany, lbf in US/UK

What is the Force Converter?

A tool that converts between 14 different force units in real-time, including Newton (N), kilogram-force (kgf), pound-force (lbf), and dyne (dyn). Enter a value to see conversion results for all units simultaneously.

  • Simultaneous conversion among 14 force units
  • Adjustable decimal precision
  • Conversion formulas and reference information
  • Support for both SI units (N) and gravitational units (kgf, lbf)
  • One-click result copying

How to Use

  1. 1

    Choose a Unit

    Choose the input unit for the force you want to convert (N, kN, kgf, lbf, and others).

  2. 2

    Enter a Value

    Enter the magnitude of the force you want to convert.

  3. 3

    Review the Results

    The value is converted and displayed in 14 units at once.

  4. 4

    Adjust the Precision

    Set the number of decimal places to view results at the precision you need.

Frequently Asked Questions

The newton is the SI unit of force, while kgf is the gravitational force acting on a mass of 1kg. 1 kgf = 9.80665 N.

kgf is used in engineering practice in countries such as Korea and Germany, while lbf is mainly used in the United States and United Kingdom. They commonly appear in torque and tensile-strength specifications.

The dyne is the CGS unit of force and is mainly used to express very small forces in physics experiments. 1 dyn = 10⁻⁵ N.

Kip-force is a unit used in U.S. structural engineering and equals 1000 pounds-force (lbf). It is used in structural calculations for buildings, bridges, and similar structures.

One metric tonne-force equals 9806.65 N. It is used for crane lifting capacity and loads on large structures.

Tips & Best Practices

  • To convert mass to force in everyday calculations, multiply the mass (kg) × 9.81 to get newtons.
  • Convert lbf values in U.S. product specifications to kgf to make them easier to understand intuitively.
  • When calculating torque units (N·m, kgf·cm), use this tool to standardize the force units first.
  • In structural design, kN (kilonewtons) is commonly used for building loads, while tf (tonne-force) is common in crane specifications.
  • For physics problems, convert all values to the SI unit (N) first to simplify calculations.

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